HORSE  PAL®

(Some of the following linked information was written before the introduction of the HORSE PAL®. With the introduction of the HORSE PAL®, statements saying that very little can be done to reduce horse fly and deer fly populations are no longer valid.)

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Horse Fly / Deer Fly Information

Mosquito and Fly Prevention and Control on Manitoba Farms

Manitoba Agriculture, Food and Rural Initiatives - good fly identity images

LivingWithBugs.com

Horse Fly, Deer Fly Identification and Traps, with HORSE PAL® recommendation.

Tabanids (horseflies)

Dermatology Online Journal, Department of Medicine (Dermatology), University of California, Davis

Horse Fly, Deer Fly

Entomology - Texas A & M University

Biting Flies

Illinois Department of Public Health

Infoplease.com: "horsefly"

Quick encyclopedia definition of horsefly

Deer and Horse Flies

Green Valley Pest Control, Birmingham, AL

Horse Flies and Deer Flies

University of Kentucky College of Agriculture

Horse Flies & Deer Flies of Kentucky

University of Kentucky Department of Entomology

Deer Flies and Mosquitoes

Michigan State University Diagnostic Services, Department of Plant Pathology

Horse/Barn Equipment/Accessories Information

Least Toxic Insect Control for Horses

Discussion of toxicity issues of pesticides used in fly sprays - cites fly traps (and HORSE PAL®) as alternative to pesticides.